⑴Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. Coral aquaculture, also known as coral farming, is showing promise as a potentially effective tool for restoring coral reefs, which have been declining around the world.

⑵Marine protected areas (MPAs) have become increasingly prominent for reef management. MPAs promote responsible fishery management and habitat protection. Much like national parks and wildlife refuges, and to varying degrees, MPAs restrict potentially damaging activities.

⑴基本上人是群體動物，須與其他個體發生有意義的互動以營造最大的身心健康與 福祉。

⑵即使沒有不良習慣，孤寂仍會危害健康，因為它會提升壓力荷爾蒙並使發炎現象 增加。

三、應用文：（30 分） 假設你是一家出版社的負責人，因為讀者減少與少子化趨勢等等因素，感受到出版 事業受到太多侷限。因此，請你寫一封正式的信函給文化部長，簡明扼要地請求他 正視臺灣出版社面臨經營困難的問題，並請他提出具體的協助。此英文信的長度以 250 字為限。

四、英文作文：（30 分） Write a well-organized English essay of no more than 300 words using specific details and providing examples on the following topic: The Role of Museums in a Changing World

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

四、英譯中：（15 分）Immigration policies generally respond to labor market needs anddemographic objectives of destination countries. Governments implementimmigration policies through laws, regulations and program measures withthe objective to manage the volume, origin, direction and composition ofmigration flows. In many countries, mostly in more developed regions,migration legislations have been characterized by regularization of flows andmeasures to better integrate immigrants in the host societies. In some cases,regional agreements have influenced the legislations of the countries involved.

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