(b) One mole of oxygen (assume it to be an ideal gas) expands at a constant temperature T of 300 K from an initial volume \( V_i \) of 12 L to a final volume \( V_f \) of 19 L. How much work is done by the gas during the expansion?

4. A ballot box with mass m = 6.0 kg slides with speed v = 4.0 m/s across a frictionless floor in the positive direction of an x axis. The box explodes into two pieces. One piece, with mass m1 = 2.0 kg, moves in the positive direction of the x axis at v1 = 8.0 m/s. What is the velocity of the second piece, with mass m2 ? _______m/s.

(b) One mole of oxygen (assume it to be an ideal gas) expands at a constant temperature T of 300 K from an initial volume \( V_i \) of 12 L to a final volume \( V_f \) of 19 L. How much work is done by the gas during the expansion?

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