題組內容

4. The Black-Scholes formula for a call option with six input parameters (S, X,r,q,σ,T) is as follows.
659773ad88cd7.jpg and N(•) is the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal distribution defined as
659773ee824db.jpg
where n(•) is the probability density function of the standard normal distribution.
(Please write down the detailed calculation process.)

(d)Derive and express 659774925d566.jpg as the form of 6597748a97d81.jpg. What are I, J, and K?