三、請將下列的保單條款翻成英文：（20 分）除非考慮到被保險標的物的全損看起來已經無可避免、或回復保險標的物並將之送往目的地所需的費用已經超過該物在目的地的價值，被保險人因而合理地將保險標的物委付給保險人，否則不能請求推定全損（或稱擬制全損）。

一、請將下列的協會規則翻成中文：（20 分） Where the insured ship has been laid up for a period exceeding six months, the shipowner shall have the Protection and Indemnity Association （ the “Association”）not less than seven days notice prior to the insured ship leaving the place of lay-up for recommissioning, to afford the Association an opportunity to inspect the insured ship. Should the shipowner refuse to co- operate in an inspection, or fail to give notice, the Association will be liable only to the extent that the shipowner can prove that any liability or expense is not attributable to defects in the insured ship that would have been detected in the course of an inspection.

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