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73. Which of the following statements is TRUE?① Thromboxanes and leukotrienes are eicosanoids.② Prostaglandins are not eicosanoids.③ Aspirin inhibits the biosynthesis of leukotrienes.④ Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase shows cyclooxygenase activity.⑤ Leukotrienes are derived from Thromboxanes via lipoxygenase-mediated reactions.(A) ①② (B) ①③ (C) ①④ (D) ②③⑤ (E) ③④⑤

20. Podsakoff 等人(2000)歸納出的組織公民行為包含七個向度。下列何者不屬於這七個向度之一?(A)助人行為 (Helping Behavior)(B)運動家精神 (Sportsmanship)(C)任務績效 (Task Performance)(D)公民道德 (Civic Virtue)

12、當幼兒看見母親被蟑螂驚嚇,他會認為蟑螂是可怕且危險的,之後幼兒也會害怕蟑螂。這樣的行為我們會稱作? (A)視線監測 (gaze monitoring) (B)錯誤信念 (false belief) (C)社會參照 (social referencing) (D)視覺懸涯 (visual cliff)

37. 依去氧核醣核酸採樣條例強制採樣程序,下列何者正確?(A)執行採樣時應優先採取唾液樣本,其次為血液樣本,再其次為毛髮樣本(B)執行採樣時應優先採取毛髮樣本,其次為血液樣本,再其次為唾液樣本(C)執行採樣時應優先採取唾液樣本,其次為毛髮樣本,再其次為血液樣本(D)執行採樣時應優先採取毛髮樣本,其次為唾液樣本,再其次為血液樣本

21.Which of the following correctly describes a key regulatory mechanism of lipid Boxidation? (A) Malonyl-CoA inhibits carnitine acyltransferase I (CPT I), preventing long-chain fatty acids from entering the mitochondrial matrix. (B) Insulin directly activates β-oxidation by increasing CPT I activity and promoting mitochondrial fatty acid import. (C) Elevated NADH levels enhance the activity of β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, accelerating B-oxidation. (D) Fatty acid β-oxidation occurs primarily in the cytosol rather than in mitochondria. (E) Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) suppressesβ-oxidation by inhibiting fatty acid transport into mitochondria.

22. Which of the following statements about the urea cycle is correct? (A) The urea cycle begins with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), which transfers a carbamoyl group from carbamoyl-CoA to ornithine within the mitochondrial matrix. (B) The nitrogens in urea originate from two sources: one nitrogen comes from ammonia (NH3), and the other nitrogen comes from asparagine. (C) Citrulline is synthesized from pyruvate during the urea cycle and acts as a direct precursor for urea formation in the cytoplasm. (D) The urea cycle is tightly linked to the TCA cycle through fumarate, which is produced in the cytoplasm and can be recycled directly back into the TCA cycle. (E) The urea cycle produces urea as its final product, which is transported from the liver to the kidneys for excretion in the urine.