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37. 下列何種洗淨劑最適合用來洗濯毛織品? (A)皂粉 (B)肥皂 (C)碳酸鈉 (D)冷洗精

41. 以下有關家庭系統理論的論述,何者正確? (A)小政的爸爸吸菸、全家都不理他,小政爸爸為了家人能理他,所以戒菸。此情況為負回饋(negative feedback) (B)家庭系統理論中的 negative feedback 又稱為morphostatic (C)家庭統理論最強調的是「瞭解的是生活事件的結果(output)」 (D)個人行為改變,沒有涉及家庭系統的改變是 Second-order change

43. The clonal selection theory implies that _____ (A) related people have similar immune responses (B) antigens activate specific lymphocytes (C) only certain cells can produce interferon (D) memory cells are present at birth (E) the body selects which antigens it will respond to

48. Which of the following statements correctly explains the relationship between lipoproteins and cardiovascular disease risk? (A) High-density lipoproteins (HDL) facilitate the transport of triglycerides from adipose tissue to the liver. (B) Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are responsible for cholesterol uptake by peripheral tissues, and an elevated LDL/HDL ratio is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis. (C) Very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) transport dietary cholesterol to skeletal muscle for metabolism. (D) Cholesterol homeostasis is primarily regulated by renal excretion rather than hepatic processing. (E) Increased LDL uptake by hepatocytes is directly regulated by epinephrine binding to ẞ-adrenergic receptors.

51. Which of the following statement on the cellular metabolism is INCORRECT? (A) The net energy yield from each glucose molecule via glycolysis is 2 ATP plus 2 NADH. (B) The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA occurs in mitochondria. (C) The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA yields one NADH. (D) The net energy yield from one glucose molecule via citric acid cycle is 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, plus 1 ATP. (E) The production of ATP by ATP synthase is mediated by chemiosmosis.