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51.關於勻場線圈(shim coils)的敘述,下列何者正確? (A)以主動(active)方式減少主磁場的不均勻性 (B)以被動(passive)方式減少主磁場的不均勻性 (C)以主動(active)方式減少雜散磁場(fringe field) (D)以被動(passive)方式減少雜散磁場(fringe field)

41.與「岸側有婦人洗藥,因問彼皆何者」中的「因」字,意思相同的是:(A)良業為取履,「因」長跪履之(B)批大卻,道大窾,「因」其固然(C)法者,見功而與賞,「因」能而授官(D)征伐者,因民之欲也,能「因」則無敵于天下矣

44. 為了將學生從「習得無助」引導向「心理韌性」,教師在教學中應優先採取下列哪種策略? (A)提供超乎學生能力的題目,以展現學術權威,並引領學生服從 (B)設定「近側發展區」內的任務,讓學生體驗累積的小成功 (C)不厭其煩告訴學生「失敗是不可接受的」,減少犯錯的機會 (D)僅獎勵天賦優異或學習表現良好的學生,以作為全班楷模

45. 在常態編班的課室中,老師實施「分組合作學習」時,通常建議採取「異質分組」。關於異質分組的優點,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)高成就學生可以透過教導他人,進一步鞏固並深思知識內容 (B)低成就學生能獲得即時的同儕支持與示範,降低學習焦慮 (C)有助於不同背景、特質的學生學習溝通與包容,培養社會素養 (D)能夠確保每組學生獲得相同的教學品質,達成測驗結果的一致性

45. A bilingual program supports students’ literacy development in their home language while gradually increasing English- medium instruction. Its goal is to add English without weakening the students’ first language. Which outcome does the program seek to promote? (A) Additive bilingualism. (B) Subtractive bilingualism. (C) Language attrition. (D) Linguistic assimilation.

46. In a CLIL science lesson, a teacher presents plate tectonics through oral explanations, an annotated diagram, gestures, and a short animation. Each mode contributes information that others do not fully convey. Which statement best explains the pedagogical value of this design? (A) It eliminates the need for explicit support for discipline-specific language during instruction. (B) It uses complementary modes to scaffold students’ construction of disciplinary meaning. (C) It enhances learning by repeating identical information across multiple channels. (D) It shifts students’ attention away from classroom interaction and toward the teacher’s lecture.