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12. (8%) Consider a scenario where there is a single train traveling from Taichung to Taipei, making a brief stop at Hsinchu. A passenger intending to cover the entire journey requires two tickets: one from Taichung to Hsinchu and another from Hsinchu to Taipei. Let the price of travel, denoted by $p$, represent the sum of these two ticket prices. The number of passengers traveling from Taichung to Taipei is given by $$q = 120 - 4p,$$ where $q$ is the number of passengers. Consider the following two scenarios: - Scenario I: there are two competing monopolists; one of them decides the ticket price from Taichung to Hsinchu, and the other one decides the ticket price from Hsinchu to Taipei. - Scenario II: there is one monopolist, who decides both the ticket prices from Taichung to Hsinchu and from Hsinchu to Taipei. Assume the operation cost is zero for monopolists in both scenarios. Which of the following statements is (are) correct? (A) The consumers are strictly better in Scenario I comparing Scenario II. (B) The consumers are strictly better in Scenario II comparing Scenario I. (C) The price of travel is strictly lower in Scenario I comparing Scenario II. (D) The price of travel is strictly lower in Scenario II comparing Scenario I. (E) None of the above.

11. (8%) [Continuation of 10.] Now, suppose the government acquires tea maker A. The government-owned enterprise will care about its own producer's surplus and the totality of consumers' surplus in the market. Tea maker B remains a private firm, and therefore, it maximizes its producer's surplus only. Which of the following statements is (are) correct if B and the government-owned A engage in the Cournot competition? (A) The equilibrium price is above $5. (B) The equilibrium price is below $5. (C) The consumers' surplus is larger than $50. (D) The consumers' surplus is smaller than $50. (E) The social surplus is maximized in the equilibrium.

10.(8%) Tea makers A and B engage in a Cournot competition, facing an inverse demand curve p = 18 – 2q.Suppose that A's cost function is 29A and B's cost function is qB, where qa is the quantity produced by A, and qB is the quantity produced by B.Which of the following statements is (are) correct? (A) The producers' surplus for A is larger than that for B. (B) The producers' surplus for B is larger than that for A. (C) The consumers' surplus is larger than $50. (D) The consumers' surplus is smaller than $50. (E) The social surplus is maximized in the equilibrium.

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15 下列何種案件,憲法法庭係以具體事件或個案,而非法規範,為其審查標的? (A)統一解釋法律及命令案件 (B)法院聲請案件 (C)立法委員聲請案件 (D)政黨違憲解散案件

16 有關刑法第 123 條準受賄罪之見解,下列何者錯誤? (A)仲裁人亦為本罪之行為主體 (B)準受賄罪中「預以職務上之行為」,係指違背職務之行為。不違背職務之行為,不構成準受賄罪 (C)要求賄賂之人成為公務員後,須履行約定之職務上行為,方構成本罪 (D)行為人收取賄賂或不正利益,須與將來之職務上行為具有對價關係

36. A 銀行國際金融業務分行經核准辦理「外幣特定金錢信託投資國外有價證券業務」時,該項業務應於下列何者列帳登載? (A)國際金融業務分行 (B)國外業務部 (C)國內業務部 (D)信託業務專責部門

22 甲擁有多筆自用住宅用地,均位於臺北市,總面積達 4.5 公畝。甲擬申請 自用住宅優惠稅率,惟其未擇定適用順序,且假設各筆土地之地價稅額均 相同。各筆土地之面積與戶籍登記情形如下: A 屋(1.5 公畝):甲與配偶設籍 B 屋(1 公畝):甲之父親設籍 C 屋(1 公畝):甲之岳母設籍 D 屋(1 公畝):甲之已成年兒子設籍 依法令之適用順序規定,請問下列那 1 筆土地「完全」無法適用 2‰之優 惠稅率? (A) B 屋(父親設籍) (B) C 屋(岳母設籍) (C) D 屋(成年兒子設籍) (D)所有房屋皆可部分適用

41. 某學者運用台灣社會變遷基本調查資料,比較1985年、2005年、2025年三個世代之「父代為勞工階級」之子女於成年後從事「中產階級職業」之比例,發現該比例由1985年之 $18\%$ 上升至2025年之 $34\%$ 。下列關於此一發現之社會學分析,何者最為正確? (A) 此數據反映「跨代流動率」上升,意謂台灣社會之機會均等程度有所提升,子女社會地位較不受父母階層之限制 (B) 此數據顯示先賦地位(如家庭出身)對子女成就之決定性增強,僅有少數人能突破階級複製 (C)「結構性流動」與「循環性流動」概念於此案相同,皆指個人努力所產生之階層變動 (D) 跨代流動率高代表「向下流動」(downward mobility)已從現代社會徹底消失 第 10 頁,共 17 頁

42. 受到國際地緣政治變化與美國聯準會(Fed)貨幣政策的影響,新臺幣兌美元的匯率由「1美元兌換32.5元新臺幣」快速變動為「1美元兌換30.5元新臺幣」。假設其他條件不變,此一匯率波動對我國總體經濟與不同產業部門的影響,下列分析何者最為正確? (A) 新臺幣呈現「貶值」,有利於我國半導體及機械設備等出口導向產業,因其產品在國際市場的美元報價將更具競爭力 (B) 新臺幣呈現「升值」,不利於我國仰賴進口原油與大宗穀物的產業,因其以新臺幣支付的進口成本將大幅增加 (C) 新臺幣呈現「升值」,有利於國人出國旅遊與購買海外進口商品,因以新臺幣計價的實質購買力上升 (D) 匯率的升降僅由中央銀行的外匯干預政策單方面決定,與國際熱錢的流動或市場供需機制毫無關聯