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96年 - 96 外交、國際新聞特種考試_三等_外交領事人員西班牙文組、國際新聞人員西班牙文組：西班牙文（兼試基礎英文）#40385

科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文 | 年份：96年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：7

試卷資訊

所屬科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文

選擇題 (20)

1 Many parents _____their own tastes on their children. (A) arrange (B) give (C) impose (D) make
2 Many people used to complain about the in the_____ administrative system of our governmental agencies. (A) bureaucracy (B) courtesy (C) friendliness (D) satisfaction
3 Carol knew her days were_____ , but she never once showed that she was sick. Her smile cheered everyone up in the hospital. (A) numbered (B) restricted (C) confined (D) sentenced
4 The government has_____to give the promotion of democracy the highest priority. (A) cuddled (B) enthroned (C) pledged (D) reprieved
5 The _____overthrow of the government left the country in turmoil with no one in charge. (A) desperate (B) moderate (C) tremulous (D) tumultuous
6 It is difficult for artists _____to create a new market; most of them simply to an existing one. (A) pander (B) pamper (C) profess (D) proliferate
7 The executive director would_____ in a memo to all members the suggestions brought up at this meeting. (A) attenuate (B) franchise (C) memorize (D) recapitulate
8 Whereas the French salon excluded politics from polite conversation, in the British coffee house politics was a main _____. (A) appreciation (B) distraction (C) infraction (D) preoccupation
9 The IBM 5150 is recognized as the ancestor of the modern PC, a crucial step in computers’ evolution from playthings to_____ tools of modern business and private life. (A) assessable (B) indispensable (C) illegible (D) variable
10 Her advice _____good, I could not help following it. (A) had been (B) be (C) was (D) being
11 By ourselves, we’re lone voices, a whisper in a swarm of propaganda out there. (A) Our opinion is censored by the official talk and position. (B) We side with the majority view of the government. (C) The opinion poll favors our view. (D) Our opinion stands for the minority as opposed to the official position.
12 The readers’ criticism that the editorial was riddled with defeatist pessimism cut the writer to the quick. (A) The editorial was badly designed as a riddle of defeatist pessimism. (B) The writer of the editorial felt badly hurt by his readers’ critical comments. (C) Readers of this editorial quickly stopped the writer from spreading the defeatist pessimism. (D) Readers’ quick answer to the riddle of defeatist pessimism embarrassed the writer of the editorial.
13 According to the passage, what is one advantage for the countries that store gold in the Federal Reserve vault? (A) It is near the United States Assay Office. (B) The gold is kept in New York, the financial capital of the world. (C) The gold is kept below sea level and so is not affected by the weather. (D) They do not have to pay shipping and insurance charges.
14 According to the passage, what happens when one country wants to pay a debt in gold to another country? (A) The gold is moved to the Federal Reserve Bank from the United States Assay Office. (B) The gold in the vault is moved from one country’s storage area to another’s. (C) The gold must be stamped with the insignia of the country that is receiving the payment. (D) The gold must be weighed to determine its value in dollars, since the price of gold goes up and down so frequently.
15 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of gold bars? (A) Many of them weigh 33.3 pounds. (B) They were worth only $35 apiece in 1971 but cost $510 in 1979. (C) They are worth about $204,000 apiece at the present time. (D) Almost all of them come from the Soviet Union.
16 According to the passage, what protection is given to the workers in the Federal Reserve vault? (A) They are insured. (B) They wear special shoes. (C) They are allowed to work only short periods of time below sea level. (D) The information is not given in the passage.
17 (A) This will have a serious effect on agriculture. (B) And the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continues to increase. (C) Scientists call this warming of the Earth and its atmosphere the “greenhouse effect.” (D) And the increase in temperature could be even greater in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
18 (A) This will have a serious effect on agriculture. (B) We need the ozone layer to protect ourselves. (C) And the increase in temperature could be even greater in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. (D) Gases such as carbon dioxide, ozone, and water vapor absorb this energy and create more heat.
19 (A) We need the ozone layer to protect ourselves. (B) And the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continues to increase. (C) Scientists call this warming of the Earth and its atmosphere the “greenhouse effect.” (D) Gases such as carbon dioxide, ozone, and water vapor absorb this energy and create more heat.
20 (A) We need the ozone layer to protect ourselves. (B) And the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continues to increase. (C) And the increase in temperature could be even greater in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. (D) Gases such as carbon dioxide, ozone, and water vapor absorb this energy and create more heat.

申論題 (7)

⑴ Los nacionalistas paranoicos se enfrentan a una paradoja fundamental. Por un lado, procuran que se integren las poblaciones dispares y que se forjen las culturas nacionales participativas; por otro lado, ellos están siempre invocando el pasado esplendor nacional, retornando hacia épocas distantes, en la tierra natal. De aquí el consabido "carácter de Jano" del nacionalismo, y la tendencia a descartar ese nativismo arcaizante como no más que una retórica del narodismo para recorrer el doloroso camino hacia un modernismo occidental más accesible a la masa de la población.
⑵ La Amnistía Internacional mostró hace unos meses sus preocupaciones sobre China donde la pena de muerte se impone por al menos 68 delitos, tales como fraude impositivo, malversación de bienes del Estado y aceptación de sobornos. Algunos juristas chinos respondieron que habían recomendado que se redujera el ámbito de aplicación de esta pena mediante medidas como su eliminación para los “delitos económicos”, pero, hasta ahora, estos llamamientos no se han tomado en cuenta.
⑶Tras varios años de espectacular escalada, el mercado inmobiliario de E(E)UU. se ha desinflado. Si bien los analistas niegan la existencia de una 'burbuja', no obstante, los datos son tozudos: los precios de la vivienda sufren un notable enfriamiento. España, a su vez, no va a padecer un ajuste abrupto del mercado inmobiliario como ha sucedido en E(E)UU. Las “hipotecas basura” son un producto menor en España.
⑴拉丁美洲向來是全世界貧富差距最嚴重的區域，在1980年代是全球債臺高築的火 藥庫，也是叛變頻仍、民不聊生的殺戮戰場。它被美國視為其後院，成為門羅主 義的禁臠，但卻又依賴美國的資本與市場以促進經濟成長。拉美的歷史盡是霸權 帝國的經濟殖民與印地安原住民的游擊革命；有軍事強人卡斯楚、英雄神話的 切‧格瓦拉，也有反抗鬥士 — 蒙面人馬訶士，以及前仆後繼懷著「美國夢」往 北方去的偷渡客。
⑵「狗仔隊」這種職業在1958年首次出現，是指專門搜刮名人隱私的記者。他們通 常會在目標人物出沒的地方守候，進行跟蹤、竊聽、偷拍；十年前因車禍喪生的 黛安娜王妃就是閃躲狗仔隊而造成的悲劇。大部分的人把狗仔隊視為喜歡揭人瘡 疤、道聽塗說、爆料的八卦記者，甚至有人主張應該訂定〈反狗仔法〉以便匡正 狗仔隊造成的媒體歪風。
⑶日本趨勢大師大前研一（Kenichi Ohmae），素有「戰略先生」的封號，去年指出 全球代表富裕與安定的中產階級正快速消失中，其中大部分將向下衰頹為中、下 階級，導致各國人口的生活方式，從∩型轉變為M型社會。大前研一援引大量的 數據來佐證他的分析，當時並預言這個轉變也是企業的商機。的確，少數有洞察 力的企業已經開始獲利了。
三、Redacción（15 分） 
Caso y tema: Si un comerciante taiwanés tuviera conflictos con alguna empresa latinoamericana y lo secuestraran, como representante de nuestro Gobierno, (1) ¿qué haría usted? (2) Escriba una carta oficial dirigida a la entidad responsable del país designado explicando la situación y posibles soluciones.