25 Nick admitted that the team had lost.  Nick said that the team had lost. The choice of “admitted” in sentence  is associated with ______________.
(A) preposition
(B) presupposition
(C) description
(D) prescription

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統計: A(25), B(296), C(102), D(37), E(0) #1308177

詳解 (共 6 筆)

#2733588
「預設」(presupposition)...
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(A)preposition 介系詞 ...
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「預設」(presupposition)...
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(A) preposition             介詞, 前置詞

(B) presupposition         預想; 前提; 假定

(C) description                 描寫; 形容; 敘述; 說明書

(D) prescription             處方, 指示, 命令


「預設」(presupposition)指講話者在對話之前即已經擁有的立場、觀念、想法

由語詞本身即可透露預設的涵義,稱為「語義預設」(semantic presupposition),
例如:another(再、另)、again(再、又)、also(也)、too(也)、once(曾經)、more(多些)

另外,除了語詞的預設外,若因社會文化或語言的前後文而衍生的預設則稱為「語用預設」(pragmatic presupposition)。


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(A) preposition     ...
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(B) presupposition 前設

In the branch of linguistics known as pragmatics, a presupposition (or PSP) is an implicit assumption about the world or background belief relating to an utterance whose truth is taken for granted in discourse. Examples of presuppositions include:

  • Jane no longer writes fiction.
    • Presupposition: Jane once wrote fiction.
  • Have you stopped eating meat?
    • Presupposition: you had once eaten meat.
  • Have you talked to Hans?
    • Presupposition: Hans exists.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presupposition 

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