25 Nick admitted that the team had lost. Nick said that the team had lost. The choice of “admitted” in sentence is associated
with ______________.
(A) preposition
(B) presupposition
(C) description
(D) prescription
答案:登入後查看
統計: A(25), B(297), C(102), D(37), E(0) #1308177
統計: A(25), B(297), C(102), D(37), E(0) #1308177
詳解 (共 6 筆)
#4645175
(A) preposition 介詞, 前置詞
(B) presupposition 預想; 前提; 假定
(C) description 描寫; 形容; 敘述; 說明書
(D) prescription 處方, 指示, 命令
「預設」(presupposition)指講話者在對話之前即已經擁有的立場、觀念、想法。
由語詞本身即可透露預設的涵義,稱為「語義預設」(semantic presupposition),
例如:another(再、另)、again(再、又)、also(也)、too(也)、once(曾經)、more(多些)。
另外,除了語詞的預設外,若因社會文化或語言的前後文而衍生的預設則稱為「語用預設」(pragmatic presupposition)。
3
0
#4658585
(B) presupposition 前設
In the branch of linguistics known as pragmatics, a presupposition (or PSP) is an implicit assumption about the world or background belief relating to an utterance whose truth is taken for granted in discourse. Examples of presuppositions include:
- Jane no longer writes fiction.
- Presupposition: Jane once wrote fiction.
- Have you stopped eating meat?
- Presupposition: you had once eaten meat.
- Have you talked to Hans?
- Presupposition: Hans exists.
3
0