37 關於 FAO/WHO 議訂的全球飲食目標,下列何者錯誤?
(A)飽和脂肪不超過每日總熱量 5%
(B)反式脂肪不超過每日總熱量 1%
(C)單(雙)糖不超過每日總熱量 10%
(D)蔬菜加水果每日攝取達 400 公克
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統計: A(674), B(131), C(85), D(281), E(0) #886034
統計: A(674), B(131), C(85), D(281), E(0) #886034
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#1402622
A:10%
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(A)飽和脂肪不超過每日總熱量 10%
WHO- Healthy diet For adults
A healthy diet includes the following:
- Fruit, vegetables, legumes (e.g. lentils and beans), nuts and whole grains (e.g. unprocessed maize, millet, oats, wheat and brown rice).
- At least 400 g (i.e. five portions) of fruit and vegetables per day (2), excluding potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava and other starchy roots.
- Less than 10% of total energy intake from free sugars (2, 7), which is equivalent to 50 g (or about 12 level teaspoons) for a person of healthy body weight consuming about 2000 calories per day, but ideally is less than 5% of total energy intake for additional health benefits (7). Free sugars are all sugars added to foods or drinks by the manufacturer, cook or consumer, as well as sugars naturally present in honey, syrups, fruit juices and fruit juice concentrates.
- Less than 30% of total energy intake from fats (1, 2, 3). Unsaturated fats (found in fish, avocado and nuts, and in sunflower, soybean, canola and olive oils) are preferable to saturated fats (found in fatty meat, butter, palm and coconut oil, cream, cheese, ghee and lard) and trans-fats of all kinds, including both industrially-produced trans-fats (found in baked and fried foods, and pre-packaged snacks and foods, such as frozen pizza, pies, cookies, biscuits, wafers, and cooking oils and spreads) and ruminant trans-fats (found in meat and dairy foods from ruminant animals, such as cows, sheep, goats and camels). It is suggested that the intake of saturated fats be reduced to less than 10% of total energy intake and trans-fats to less than 1% of total energy intake (5). In particular, industrially-produced trans-fats are not part of a healthy diet and should be avoided (4, 6).
- Less than 5 g of salt (equivalent to about one teaspoon) per day (8). Salt should be iodized.
資料來源:
1.WHO- Healthy diet
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/healthy-diet
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