41. 下列何者關於防衛機制的敘述有誤?
(A)因吃不到而說葡萄酸,即是合理化(rationalization)的例子。
(B)藉由抽象理性的說法,來隱藏真正動機,稱為反向作用(reaction formation)。
(C)誇大自己不願承認的動機,且轉嫁到別人身上,稱為投射 (projection )。
(D)將無法滿足的動機,藉由另一個管道表達或處理,稱為替代 (displacement)。

1.( ) The axons of some neurons are surrounded by a fatty substance called myelin. These myelinated axons (A) can send a neural impulse in both directions within one neuron. (B) can transmit information, but cannot receive it. (C) transmit information more quickly than do unmyelinated axons. (D) function no differently than unmyelinated axons.

2. ( ) If someone received split-brain surgery and the name of an object is projected only to the right hemisphere of your brain, they would probably be able to (A) say the word. (B) describe the use of the object. (C) write the word. (D) pick out the object with the left hand.

3. ( ) In order to develop a sense of identity, the adolescent must (A) consolidate a consistent picture of how to behave and what to do with one's life. (B) first establish an intimate relationship around which to form the identity. (C) live in a society which offers clear limitations and prescriptions for behavior and possible roles. (D) establish identity in all areas of life at the same time.

4. ( ) A soldier dresses in dark splotchy "camouflage" clothing while hiding in terrain of the same color, trying to make it more difficult for the enemy to see. Camouflage interferes with which Gestalt principle of perceptual  organization?(A) good continuation (B) closure (C) figure-ground (D)similarity

5. ( ) As one moves from stage 1 sleep to stage 4 sleep, one becomes (A) less easily awakened. (B) more easily awakened. (C) likely to dream. (D) more physiologically aroused because one is getting closer to REM  sleep.

6. ( ) Although there may be different types of memory systems, each system utilizes the three basic stages of (A) working store, consolidation, and long-term store. (B) acquisition, consolidation, and forgetting. (C) storage, remembering, and forgetting. (D) encoding, storage, and retrieval.

7. ( ) The word "dawn" appears in a list of words you try to memorize. Thirty minutes later, you are asked to recall the list, but your recall is wrong. Which word would you be most likely to recall instead of "dawn"? (A)fawn(B)sun(C)morning (D) down

8. ( ) Addiction to drugs probably occurs because the drugs (A) activate the dopamine system. (B) produce unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. (C) sensitize reward neurons. (D) All of the above are true.

9. ( ) The most common basis for differentiating between emotion and motivation assumes that the emotion is aroused by_______ and that motivation is aroused by_______ (A) drives； instincts. (B) instincts； drives. (C) internal events； external events. (D) external events； internal events.

10.( )One point on which Walter Cannon argued against the James-Lange theory of emotions was that autonomic arousal is too slow to account for the different emotional experiences. More recent researchers suggest that______do operate quickly enough to account for the speed with which emotions arise. (A) sympathetic responses (B) cognitive appraisals (C) limbic responses (D) blood flow and brain temperature

112年 - 112 國立臺灣師範大學_碩士班招生考試_社會教育學系︰心理學#119277

111年 - 111 國立臺灣師範大學_碩士班招生考試：心理學#120728

110年 - 110 國立臺北教育大學_碩士班招生考試_心理諮商學系：心理學#113022

110年 - 110 國立政治大學_碩士班招生考試_輔導與諮商碩士學位學程:心理學#110539

110年 - 110 國立臺灣師範大學_碩士班招生考試_社會教育學系：心理學#103374

110年 - 110長庚大學_碩士班招生考試_職能治療學系行為科學碩士班(臨床心理學組)︰心理學#101242

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_健康行為與社區科學研究所:心理學(B)#101164

109年 - 109國立師範大學_碩士班招生考試_教育心理與輔導學系︰心理學#105697

108年 - 108 輔仁大學碩士班招生考試_電機類：基礎心理學#111280

108年 - 108國立台灣師範大學_碩士班招生考試_教育心理與輔導學系︰心理學#110551