8. Which one of the following statements of the second law of thermodynamics is correct?
(A) In a reversible process the entropy of an isolated system stays constant; in an irreversible process the entropy decreases.
(B) In a reversible process the entropy of an isolated system increases; in an irreversible process the entropy stays constant.
(C) It is impossible for a cyclical device to transfer heat continuously from a cold body to a hot body without the input of work or other effect on the environment.
(D) It is possible for a heat engine that operates in a cycle to convert its heat input completely into work.
(E) Every cyclical heat engine has a greater efficiency than a reversible engine operating between the same two temperatures.
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統計: 尚無統計資料
統計: 尚無統計資料
詳解 (共 1 筆)
#7443617
所以解答每個選項的意思
a的話如果是在一個隔離系統的商
等於0代表可逆,大於0代表不可逆
b的話和a的解釋差不多
c的話冷處的熱如果要傳送到熱處的熱通常需要作功
d的話熱不能完全轉換成功,但功可以完全轉換成熱
e的話可逆熱機擁有理想熱效率,其他一般的熱機不可能超過它
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