(四)The iceberg model of culture

(一)Refugee shelter

(二)Speedy immigration inspection certificate

(三)Voluntary immigrants vs. involuntary immigrants

(一)斯里蘭卡位居世界第四大茶葉生產國，2012 年茶葉占其國內生產毛額（GDP）達 2～3%。然而，斯里蘭卡茶產業的茶農之居住環境長久以來一直備受批評。典型 的情形是，十多個家庭共同使用公共空間，而各個家庭只擁有一間擁擠且衛生條 件不佳的小房間。

(二)阿里山公路從嘉義市區開始，稱做 18 號省道。過了阿里山（Alishan），塔塔加 （Tataka）之後接「新中橫」，穿過玉山國家公園中心點直下南投。視野層次上 的急遽變化讓人覺得置身世外桃源。

五、作文：請就以下題目撰寫一篇短文（250～300 字）（20 分） An officer of National Immigration Agency or related institutions has a lot of opportunities to meet and talk with people from different countries. In order to communicate with those people efficiently, an immigrant officer has to possess certain level of intercultural communication competence. Please write an essay in 250-300 words describing your model of intercultural communication competence.

四、英文作文：In many countries, Taiwan included, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. In sociology, a term called “M-shaped society” was coined to illustrate the gap of wealth distribution between two major groups: the rich and the poor. Yet, such a gap can bring potential threat to the development of a society. Thus, some believe “taxation” may be a good way to address the income gap. Please write a 250-word essay to present your analysis on such an idea.

三、中譯英：近來有研究結果顯示，當學生接受雙語教育時，他們的英文閱讀理解能 力呈現了顯著的進步，這樣突出的表現尤其顯示在閱讀推理、文本分析 兩個方面。然而，這樣的進步並不是全面的，仍有學生因基礎能力不足 或無法適應雙語教育，造成進步幅度有限的學習結果，亦可以說，雙語 教育的成效因學生而異。但在學生的語言學習動機、課程參與程度上， 雙語教育都顯示了正面的影響效果。

二、英譯中：In 2024, the U.S. was the world’s dominant travel and tourism market, according to a 2024 Economic Impact Trends Report by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC). In 2023, a record-breaking $2.36 trillion was added to the U.S. economy from tourism. Then Tourism Economics predicted a 9% increase in international arrivals in 2025 compared to 2024. However, political tensions and negative perceptions of the U.S. have been keeping international tourists away, steering many travelers to visit Canada instead. As a result, Tourism Economics experienced a complete 180; it revised its predictions to a 9.4% decline in international visits to the U.S., and more drop again in early August.

五、英文作文： （20 分）“With the global labor market battle underway, the days when Taiwan could bring in large numbers of migrant workers are numbered. At the same time, the emergence of the poaching of workers as the ‘new normal’ indicates that treating migrant workers as cheap labor is no longer viable. Taiwan is entering the ranks of developed countries, and the answer to its labor bottleneck may be to turn migrant workers into immigrants.”Do you agree or disagree with the above quoted passage? Please elaborate your argument in no more than 250 words and be sure to support it with sufficient evidence.

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