三、Please give the definitions of the following terminologies in English.（20 分） Course made good: Hampered vessels: Underway: Search and rescue transponder:

⑴Pilots with local knowledge have been employed on board ships for centuries to guide vessels into or out of port safely or wherever navigation may be considered hazardous, particularly when a shipmaster is unfamiliar with the area. In addition to local knowledge and expertise, pilots are able to provide effective communication with the shore and with tugs, often in the local language.（10 分）

⑵Qualified pilots are usually employed by the local port or maritime administration and provide their services to ships for a fee, calculated in relation to the ship's tonnage, draught or other criteria. The importance of employing qualified pilots in approaches to ports and other areas where specialized local knowledge is required was formally recognized by IMO in 1968, when the Organization adopted Assembly Resolution A.159 Recommendation on Pilotage. The Resolution recommends Governments to organize pilotage services and to define the ships and classes of ships for which employment of a pilot would be mandatory.（20 分）

⑴各船應經常以安全速度航行，俾能採取適當而有效之措施，以避免碰撞，並在適 合當前環境與情況之距離內，能使船舶停止前進。（8 分）

⑵在決定安全速度時，所有船舶應考慮能見度之情況、交通密度、船舶之運轉能力、 夜間出現之背景亮光、風浪及水流情形、吃水與可航水深之關係等因素。（12 分）

四、Please discuss the roles and responsibilities of a pilot on the bridge, the captain and the officer on watch (OOW). (around 300 words)（30 分）

【已刪除】一、試繪 右斜紋為基礎之兩根網形斜紋。（5 分）再依完成之網形斜紋為基礎，繪製  循經（→）向每次填繪 6 根，飛跳 4 根之飛斜紋完全組織圖。（15 分）

【已刪除】二、試繪六枚變則緞紋，需寫出飛跳準則依據。（5 分）再依完成之變則緞紋為基礎， 繪製出由亮至暗及由暗至亮之陰影斜紋（如下圖）。（15 分）

【已刪除】三、試以 右斜紋為表組織及 右斜紋為裏組織，以裏緯紗上接表經紗方式，繪出雙層 織物組織圖（Double weaves）。（20 分） 

【已刪除】四、試以 平紋組織、 方平組織、 右斜紋組織及八枚 3 飛經面緞紋組織為基礎，分別 以經紗兩色及緯紗兩色配色方式，在 8*8 方格內繪出垂直兩色直條紋配色圖。（20 分）

⑴英制棉紗支數（Ne）與丹尼爾紗支數（De），試證兩者換算值 5315 之關係式。（10 分）