4. 新台是一位被診斷有網路成癮的中學生，如果你是他的輔導教師，請以一輔導諮商派別為例，說明其哲學基礎為何？闡述主要諮商技巧是什麼？並以實際範例來說明其如何運用。

(一)請說明當前中學（國中或高中）教育的主要危機或困境有哪些？請舉出兩項。並就其中一項說明你的看法（例如為何是困境或危機，主要關鍵或要素是什麼），以及未來擔任教師時，你會如何因應或是試圖（從教師能力範圍以內）改善?(15 分)

(二)在你主修（或雙主修）之外，還有什麼專長或業餘知能可以教導別人的?請列出 1-2 項，並說明你若有機會教給別人該知能時，而對方毫無相關知識並不以為然時（請舉實例說明）會如何讓對方願意（不只是禮貌性的）聽你分享，並且感受到你的熱情或熱愛那個知識／技能。(15 分)

(三)舉一個你過去學習困難(例如學習英文文法規則、游泳換氣)後來成功或努力後放棄的經驗；並說明如果未來擔任老師，你會如何協助學生在面對該項知能的學習？(10 分)

IV. Essay Writing Directions: Sub-replacement fertility (少子化) is becoming a serious problem in Taiwan and has indirectly led to several college closedowns. Write an English essay (at least 300 words) to discuss possible causes and solutions.

III. Short Essay Writing Directions: Recently, some murder cases in Taiwan have again turned people's attention to the issue of death penalty. Do you think that death penalty should be abolished in Taiwan? Write an English essay (at least 300 words) to express your opinion.

IV. Short Essay WritingDirections: Read carefully the below passage about a controversial issue--the legalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan. Then write a well-organized short essay of approximately 300 words in English as your response to this passage. (Writing competency 40%, argumentation 30%, organization 30%)In May 2019 Lawmakers in Taiwan had approved a bill legalizing same-sex marriage, a landmark decision that makes the self-ruled island the first place in Asia to pass gay marriage legislation.The vote came almost two years after the island's Constitutional Court ruled that the existing law-which said marriage was between a man and a woman - was unconstitutional. The panel of judges gave the island's parliament two years to amend or enact new laws.Then, only a week off the two-year deadline -- lawmakers in Taiwan's Legislative Yuan passed a bill making same-sex marriage a reality--"It will go into effect on May 24, 2019."

1.Write a summary of the article (200-300 words).

2. According to the article, what is the author's answer to the question "Is language unique to humans"? Do you agree with the author's answer? Explain.

1. (15%) We want to analyze the circuit of Fig. 1 to determine the collector voltage Vc, collector current Ic, and emitter voltage VE. The minimum value of β is specified to be 30. (5%*3)

2. (25%) As shown in Fig. 2, a bipolar differential amplifier utilizes a current source (i.e., a single CE transistor Q5) to supply a bias current 240 µA, and current-source loads formed by pnp transistors (Q3and Q4). For all transistors, β = 100 and early voltage |VA| = 10 V. Find (a) gm of Q1, (b) differential gain Ad, (c) input resistance of differential mode Rid and common mode Ricm, (d) CMRR(dB) if the two load transistors exhibit a 1% mismatch in their ro. Thermal voltage is 25 mV. (5%*5)

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