申論題

B. Examination Questions Design 

 Based on the following passages, please design 10 examination questions for 11th graders.

• Choose ONE of the passages and create FIVE cloze test questions, each with four options. (5 題克漏字)

• Based on the TWO passages. Develop FIVE reading comprehension questions, including 2 multiplechoice and 3 competency-based questions. ( 2 題閱讀測驗題以及 3 題不同型式的素養題) 

• Provide answer keys for all questions. 

Passage A.

    A lack of cultural awareness and subsequently bad behavior by tourists is leading local officials in Kyoto’s popular geisha district, Gion, to ban them from the alleys and streets of the area. According to The Independent, the issue of female artists being harassed by so-called paparazzi tourists has been going on since 2019, when authorities started fining travelers who breached good conduct. The women were chased down streets, photographed without consent and even touched without consent.

    Travelers can only photograph a geisha or maiko, a teenage geisha-in-training, with consent and while on public roads, according to local regulations. This hasn’t been the case. The new ban on tourists began in April, as the country celebrated its popular spring cherry blossom season, which many travelers from across the globe seek to experience each year. The only people allowed into the area following the ban will be the geisha, residents and
geisha clients.

   Isokazu Ota, Gion’s representative secretary of the town’s South Side District Council, told CNN,” I think the foreign tourists waiting for maiko to come out in the alleys of Gion’s photography- prohibited areas know the rules but are ignoring them. Even if we warn tourists, it is difficult to get through to them at this point.”

   Thousands of travelers visit Gion to catch a glimpse of the white-painted, skill-clad geishas, but it seems overtourism—and irresponsible tourism, due to a lack of cultural awareness—is bringing an end to this particular attraction for travelers.

    Travel experts recommend always asking for consent before photographing anyone while traveling, and researching the local culture and etiquette prior to traveling internationally, Japan is known particularly for having a strong sense of cultural etiquette, and travelers will have a more pleasant time visiting if they are aware of what is acceptable and what is not. 

Passage B.
The influx of mass tourism in Venice, Italy, has prompted city officials to impose stringent regulations to safeguard the city's delicate infrastructure and maintain the integrity of its local way of life. As reported by The Guardian, Venice has been grappling with the detrimental effects of overtourism, particularly in iconic spots such as St. Mark’s Square and the historic canals. Tourists swarm the narrow streets, leave behind litter, and engage in behavior deemed disrespectful, such as swimming in the canals or sitting on protected monuments.

    In 2024, to mitigate the consequences of overtourism, the city introduced an entry fee for day-trippers visiting during peak times. Visitors must now pay €5 on select days to access certain parts of the city. Furthermore, the authorities have restricted large tour groups from congregating in specific areas, and violators of these regulations face fines up to €300. These measures aim to curtail the unsustainable influx of visitors and promote a more responsible approach to tourism.

    Venice’s mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, emphasized in an interview with BBC News, “We welcome tourists, but we want them to respect our city and our citizens.” Residents have long expressed frustration over the overwhelming number of tourists, which disrupts daily life, drives up living costs, and transforms the city from a vibrant home to a commodified destination. The growing strain on local resources and services has made Venice feel more like a theme park than a genuine living space.

    Travel experts urge tourists to adopt a more mindful approach when visiting culturally significant locations
like Venice. This includes adhering to local regulations, supporting small businesses, and visiting during off-peak
seasons. By respecting local customs and minimizing their environmental impact, travelers can contribute to the
preservation of Venice’s cultural and historical treasures, ensuring a richer experience for both visitors and residents
alike.