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110年 - 110 國立中山大學碩士暨碩士專班招生考試_通訊所碩士班/甲組:線性代數#104309
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10.(8%) Find a matrix representation A for the reflection of the plane in the line y = mx. (Hint : Assume that b
1
is a Vector which lies along the line y = mx, and b
2
is a vector which is orthogonal to b
1
.)
相關申論題
2.1 (10%) What is the CPI if this single-core processor only has one level of cache?
#441650
2.2 (20%) To speed up the process, we increase the CPU cores from 1-core CPU to 2-core CPU and retain other design settings. We assume 60% of instructions must be executed sequentially. Please estimate the speedup ratio by using the new architecture.
#441651
3. (20%) Assume a GPU architecture that contains 10 SIMD processors. Each SIMD instruction has a width of 32 and each SIMD process ssor contains 8 lanes for single-precision arithmetic and load/store instructions, meaning that each non-diverged SIMD instruction can produce 32 results every 4 cycles. Assume a kernel that has divergent branches that cause on average 80% of threads to be active. Assume that 70% of all SIMD instructions executed are single-precision arithmetic and 20% are load/store. Since not all memory latencies are covered, assume an average SIMD instruction issue rate of 0.85. Assume that the GPU has a clock speed of 1.5 GHz. Please compute the throughput, in GFLOP/sec, for this kernel on this GPU.
#441652
4.1 (10%) Please determine the number of bits required in the page table, TLB in the L1 cache, and TLB in the L2 cache.
#441653
a. (5%) L1 cache is implemented by using 2-way associative mapping strategy.
#441654
b. (5%) L2 cache is implemented by using 2-way associative mapping strategy.
#441655
4.3 (20%) Without considering the data transferring time, we assume the access time of L2 cache is 5 ns including all the miss handling; the access time of the main memory is 100 ns including all the miss handling; the access time of the hard disk is 1 us including all the miss handling. According to the data transference time between each memory level, we ignore the data transference time between the L1 and L2 cache and the data transference time between the main memory and the lowest level cache and disk are both 50 ns ineluding all the miss handling. In this system, the TLB will be located at the lowest level cache. When a data request comes, the TLB must be accessed first. If the TLB miss happens, we need to spend ions to handle the TLB-miss exception. When we adopt direct mapping strategy, the miss rate of the L1 cache and the embedded TLB are both 2%; the miss rate of the L2 cache and the embedded TLB are both 0.5%. If the 2-way mapping strategy is applied, the miss rate of the L1 cache and the embedded TLB are both 1%; the miss rate of the L2 cache and the embedded TLB are both 0.1%. At last, the miss rate of the main memory is 0.1%. During manufacturing, we need to spend 0.01 USD to handle one bit in each kind of memory. Please provide a design suggestion, including how many cache level you suggest and what kind of mapping strategy for each cache level you suggest, to your customer by considering the system performance and the manufacturing simultaneously cost.
#441656
(a) Draw the general state of plane stress at a point. (4%)
#441657
(b) What's the difference between normal and shear strain? (4%)
#441658
(c) Anisotropic material.(2%)
#441659
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