75. 智力（intelligence）測驗與性向（aptitude）測驗有時被當成同義字，但二者 之間仍有差異，下列描述與分辨，何者恰當？
(A)智力測驗與性向測驗皆在測量潛力
(B)智力測驗是測量特質，性向測驗則在測量潛力
(C)智力測驗是測量潛力，性向測驗則在測量特質
(D)智力測驗與性向測驗皆在測量特質

智力測驗，用多元智力去想就通了~~

• A person's intelligence quotient (IQ) is widely believed to explain how smart a person is, but what really is intelligence? Intelligence is a term used to define a person's ability能力, but unlike aptitude, this is seen as a single trait 特質. Typically, intelligence is a more vague term, meant to suggest an overall sense of smartness. An intelligent person doesn't necessarily have more knowledge than someone who tests lower. The term refers to the person's ability to gain and use knowledge, not what knowledge they already have.

• An aptitude is linked to intelligence, but is commonly thought to be a specific set of skills where intelligence is a broad generalization. According to AboutIntelligence, you could compare an aptitude to a competency, which can be mental or physical. People can have aptitudes in music, sewing, people skills and more, and these skills can directly help a person in school and work. Career aptitude tests are a common type of test because aptitudes directly link to work.

+1  3f 最後一句提到-->性向與智力測驗皆在測一個人的潛能。為何不行?